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tekilochka [14]
3 years ago
14

A sector of a circle of radius is 15Cm, and angle 216 degrees is bent to form a cone. What is base radius of the cone and the ve

rtical height of the cone?​
Mathematics
1 answer:
-Dominant- [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Radius r = 15

Circumference = 2πr = 30π cm

Circumference of cone = arc length of sector

= 30π × 216°/360°

= 18π cm

Radius of base of cone = 18π/(2π) = 9 cm

Slant height of cone = radius of circle = 15 cm

Height of cone = √(15² - 9²) = 12 cm

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2 years ago
Brittany buys 2.55 pounds of turkey for $5.96 per pound and 3.7 pounds of
Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

Brittany needs another $3.7405.              

Step-by-step explanation:

Per pound Cost of turkey = $5.96 per pound

The amount Brittany buys the turkey = 2.55 pounds

Brittany's cost for turkey = 2.55 × $5.96 = $15.198

Per pound cost for cheese = $3.35 per pound

The amount Brittany buys the cheese = 3.7 pounds

Brittany's cost for cheese = 2.55 × $3.35 = $8.5425

So,

Brittany's total cost = Turkey cost + Cheese cost

                                = $15.198 + $8.5425

                                = $23.7405

As brittany gave the clerk 20 dollars.

So, the amount she further needs will be:

$23.7405 - $20 =  $3.7405

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8 0
3 years ago
I'm having trouble with #2. I've got it down to the part where it would be the integral of 5cos^3(pheta)/sin(pheta). I'm not sur
Butoxors [25]
\displaystyle\int\frac{\sqrt{25-x^2}}x\,\mathrm dx

Setting x=5\sin\theta, you have \mathrm dx=5\cos\theta\,\mathrm d\theta. Then the integral becomes

\displaystyle\int\frac{\sqrt{25-(5\sin\theta)^2}}{5\sin\theta}5\cos\theta\,\mathrm d\theta
\displaystyle\int\sqrt{25-25\sin^2\theta}\dfrac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta}\,\mathrm d\theta
\displaystyle5\int\sqrt{1-\sin^2\theta}\dfrac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta}\,\mathrm d\theta
\displaystyle5\int\sqrt{\cos^2\theta}\dfrac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta}\,\mathrm d\theta

Now, \sqrt{x^2}=|x| in general. But since we want our substitution x=5\sin\theta to be invertible, we are tacitly assuming that we're working over a restricted domain. In particular, this means \theta=\sin^{-1}\dfrac x5, which implies that \left|\dfrac x5\right|\le1, or equivalently that |\theta|\le\dfrac\pi2. Over this domain, \cos\theta\ge0, so \sqrt{\cos^2\theta}=|\cos\theta|=\cos\theta.

Long story short, this allows us to go from

\displaystyle5\int\sqrt{\cos^2\theta}\dfrac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta}\,\mathrm d\theta

to

\displaystyle5\int\cos\theta\dfrac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta}\,\mathrm d\theta
\displaystyle5\int\dfrac{\cos^2\theta}{\sin\theta}\,\mathrm d\theta

Computing the remaining integral isn't difficult. Expand the numerator with the Pythagorean identity to get

\dfrac{\cos^2\theta}{\sin\theta}=\dfrac{1-\sin^2\theta}{\sin\theta}=\csc\theta-\sin\theta

Then integrate term-by-term to get

\displaystyle5\left(\int\csc\theta\,\mathrm d\theta-\int\sin\theta\,\mathrm d\theta\right)
=-5\ln|\csc\theta+\cot\theta|+\cos\theta+C

Now undo the substitution to get the antiderivative back in terms of x.

=-5\ln\left|\csc\left(\sin^{-1}\dfrac x5\right)+\cot\left(\sin^{-1}\dfrac x5\right)\right|+\cos\left(\sin^{-1}\dfrac x5\right)+C

and using basic trigonometric properties (e.g. Pythagorean theorem) this reduces to

=-5\ln\left|\dfrac{5+\sqrt{25-x^2}}x\right|+\sqrt{25-x^2}+C
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