B. germany
Germany was the scapegoat for WW1
Yes, this is correct:
Specifically, it is provided for in the following text of the Twelfth Amendment
" they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and
in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President"
In practice, the vice president is often the running-mate.
According to the DFID, State-society relationship is the relationship between state institutions and societal groups to discuss how public authority is implemented and how it can be swayed by people. Also, the state is independent: not subject to the total control of other organizations, but serves as a base to control other organizations.
Revolution
French Revolution
France