Answer:
$19,708,745
Explanation:
We first have to calculate the present value of the bonds:
Nper = 20 (10 years x 2 payments per year)
R = 11% / 2 = 5.5%
Payment = 83 / 2 = 41.50
Future value = 1,000
PV = ?
To calculate the present value we can use an excel spreadsheet and the present value function =PV(5.5%,20,41.5,1000) = $838.67
Now we calculate how many bonds were issued = $23,500,000 / $1,000 = 23,500 bonds.
To determine the market value of the debt outstanding we multiply the present value of the bonds times the total number of bonds outstanding
= $838.67 x 23,500 = $19,708,745
Answer:
d.$18,900
Explanation:
Gross Profit is the net of Sales value and production cost in the period for the units sold. Under absorption costing all the direct and indirect costs incurred in the production of products are included in the total production cost. As the cost is available for 100 units produced we need to calculate the cost of 90 unit and deduct this cost from the sales value to determine the gross profit and then deduct the operating expenses to calculate the operating income.
Sales (90 units) $90,000
Less: Production costs:
Direct materials ( $40,000 x 90/100 ) $36,000
Direct labor ( 20,000 x 90/100 ) $18,000
Variable factory overhead ( 2,000 x 90/100 ) $1,800
Fixed factory overhead ( 7,000 x 90/100 ) <u>$6,300</u>
Total Production cost <u>($62,100)</u>
Gross Profit $27,900
Less Operating expenses:
Variable operating expenses $8,000
Fixed operating expenses $1,000
<u>($9,000)</u>
Operating Income <u>$18,900</u>
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:beta
Explanation:Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility in relation to the overall market.
Beta is a component of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), which is used to calculate the cost of equity funding. The CAPM formula uses the total average market return and the beta value of the stock to determine the rate of return that shareholders might reasonably expect based on perceived investment risk. In this way, beta can impact a stock's expected rate of return and share valuation.
Beta is calculated using regression analysis. Numerically, it represents the tendency for a security's returns to respond to swings in the market. The formula for calculating beta is the covariance of the return of an asset with the return of the benchmark divided by the variance of the return of the benchmark over a certain period.