Answer:
Risk free interest rate is 5%
Y is 15.5% at a Beta of 1.5
X is 0.29 when Y is 7%
Explanation:
Risk free interest is 0.05 which 5% as given in the equation
The average expected return is given by Y
Y=0.05+0.07X
Since Beta is the same as X, when equals 1.5,Y is calculated thus
Y=0.05+0.07(1.5)
Y=0.05+0.105
Y=0.155
Y=15.5%
The value of Beta at an average return of 7% is computed thus:
7%=0.05+0.07X
where X is the unknown
0.07=0.05+0.07X
0.07-0.05=0.07X
0.02=0.07X
X=0.02/0.07
X=0.29
The scenario illustrates that the Beta, which is the risk of investment and the Y , the expected average return are positively correlated.
Answer:
It will be sold at $1,186.71
Explanation:
We will calculate the present value of the cuopon payment and the maturity at the new market rate of 7%
<u>The coupon payment will be calcualte as the PV of ordinary annuity</u>
C $50 (1,000 x 10%/2 as there are 2 payment per year)
time 16 (8 years x 2 payment per year)
rate 0.035 (7% rate / 2 payment per year)
PV $604.7058
<u>The maturity will be calculate as the PV of a lump sum</u>
Maturity 1,000.00
time 8 years
rate 0.07
PV 582.01
<u>The market price will be the sum of both:</u>
PV cuopon $604.7058
PV maturity $582.0091
Total $1,186.7149
Answer:
D. May require losing money fighting the first potential entrant.
Explanation:
In this form of gaming, or in this game theory, it is said to be played over and over and could possible be in a probability form that is why that possibly, as a player, you may require loosing money fighting the first potential entrant.
Fighting the first entrant, possibility of cooperating means that their could be a possible compromise in order to carry on accepting a payoff over a certain period of time, knowing that if we do not uphold our end of the deal, our opponent may decide not to either.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Bottom of the Pyramid strategies focuses on improving widespread poverty while providing profits and growth for multinational companies at the same time. With this definition, it is an ethical business model because it the companies are profiting but at the same time those at the bottom of the pyramid are benefiting, usually from having jobs. It would be unethical if these companies were simply taking from the individuals at the bottom of the pyramid.
Answer:
Fiedler's theory and others like it are called contingency theories, and they imply that the most effective management technique gets adjusted to every situation, focusing on tasks as subunits strategy, as a contingency factor is unexpected.
Explanation:
A contingency theory is an organizational theory of the unexpected, out of control factors, so there is not a best way to lead or to make decisions, there is, instead, a contingency that cannot be accurately predicted, being motivation and leadership, two of many independent variables of the contingency theory, and productivity, turnover and absenteeism are some dependent variables, allowing managers to bend policies or override the if necessary when reacting to problems, and wide discretion in decision-making as the theory´s basis states that leader's relations impact their effectiveness.
