Fragmentation, also known as splitting, as a method of reproduction is seen in many organisms such as filamentous cyanobacteria, molds, lichens, many plants, and animals such as sponges, acoel flatworms, some annelid worms and sea stars.
A spherically shaped bacteria are known as cocci..
hope this helps.....
Natural Selection.
An easy and important way to remember this is by thinking of a species - let’s say a bright white moth. For ages, these moths have survived beautifully, matching perfectly with the white tree bark they live on, until one day, a smoky building begins pumping its soot into the air. This air begins to change the color of the tree bark to black and the once hidden white moths are now plainly visible to birds who eat them easily. Fortunately, every now and then a moth is born who is darker than the rest - black as soot even. And so, the birds keep eating the white moths but missing the soot-colored ones. As time goes by, the soot-colored moths produce more and more similarly colored moths, who are well hidden from the birds AND after enough time, the only moths that remain are soot-colored. This is why so many species “fit” exquisitely into their environment. They have ALL adapted in some way similar to the soot-colored moth.
Answer:
<em> It explains how nature works.</em>
Explanation:
A scientific theory can be described as a descriptive explanation of the occurrence of any phenomenon taking place in the natural world. Other statements are not true because a scientific theory is explained best with the help of certain experiments and certain known facts. It might be based on results from many experiments and supported through many known facts. A scientific theory has the capacity to replicate its results when performed again and again.
