The normal membrane potential inside the axon of nerve cells is –70mV, and since this potential can change in nerve cells it is called the resting potential. When a stimulus is applied a brief reversal of the membrane potential, lasting about a millisecond, occurs. This brief reversal is called the action potential
<span>A stimulus can cause the membrane potential to change a little. The voltage-gated ion channels can detect this change, and when the potential reaches –30mV the sodium channels open for 0.5ms. The causes sodium ions to rush in, making the inside of the cell more positive. This phase is referred to as a depolarisation since the normal voltage polarity (negative inside) is reversed (becomes positive inside). </span>
<span>Repolarisation. At a certain point, the depolarisation of the membrane causes the sodium channels to close. As a result the potassium channels open for 0.5ms, causing potassium ions to rush out, making the inside more negative again. Since this restores the original polarity, it is called repolarisation. As the polarity becomes restored, there is a slight ‘overshoot’ in the movement of potassium ions (called hyperpolarisation). The resting membrane potential is restored by the Na+K+ATPase pump.</span>
Answer:
Option b
Explanation:
__RGB__ mixing is a common method of producing color by varying the quantities of three input.
For specialized applications such as LCD back lighting or projection images, and applications requiring dynamic color control, RGB mixing is the preferred choice.
Reference: Steigerwald, Daniel A., et al. "Illumination with solid state lighting technology." IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics 8.2 (2002): 310-320.
Answer:
The function of the proteins that are embedded in the cell membranes is to transport materials in and out of the cell. Proteins are large sized biomolecules that are also referred to as macromolecules at times. They are made up of large chains of amino acid molecules.
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living things are also called organisms
