Answer:
<em>The correct option is C) Both cloning and gene therapy are types of biotechnology.</em>
Explanation:
Gene therapy is a method in which scientists try to treat a disease by inserting a functional gene into an organism. This gene might be able to cure the disease instead of using drugs or surgery for treatment. Hence, gene therapy uses the techniques of biotechnology.
Cloning can be described as a type of biotechnology in which identical copies of a gene, tissue, organ or organism might be produces.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
I think one major difference with that is that animals can move around, go distances in search for food or mate, and thus make the animal densities per geography vary greatly. Birds migrate regularly, so their population densities tend to vary with seasons. Their mobility also depends on the availability of food, so animals go away if there are no food in the area.
Plants on the other hand don't move around faster (they can migrate by reproduction: it's their seeds moving around). Thus their densities tend to be more constant per season/life cycle. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
I think the answer is D. ( or supported by observations ). Because theories change over time, they both NEED to be proven, they do NOT go off of consensus, but they do NEED to be supported by observations. 
I hope this helps.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Since you forgot to put capital letters i assume it's like this:
1)A <span>Cross between YyLl (heterozygous parent with dominant traits) and yyll (homozygous parent with recessive traits).
</span><span> 2)offspring YyLl: 400, Yyll: 100, yyLl: 100 and yyll: 400 
</span>The recombinant offspring are allele combinations that are not directly inherited from the parents. 
The parents combinations:<span>YyLl and yyll,
</span>The recombinant combinations: Yyll and yyLl
The other types are exacly like the parents so they are not recombinant.
answer: Yyll and yyLl