Answer:
In information theory, entropy is a measure of uncertainty in a random variable. In this context, the term refers to Shannon's entropy, which quantifies the expected value of the information contained in a message.
Explanation:
The entropy defined by Shannon, referring to the theory of information, refers to the average amount of information contained in a random (psychological) variable or, in particular, a binary transmission source. The information that provides a certain value, xi, of a discrete random variable X, is defined as:
I (xi) = log2 (1 / p (xi))
whose unit is the bit if the logarithm is used in base 2 (for example, when the natural or natural logarithm is used, we speak of nats).
The entropy or average information of the discrete random variable, X, is determined as the average information of the set of discrete values that can be adopted (also measured in bits):
H (x) = Σip (xi) • log2 (1 / p (xi))
In addition to its definition and study, Shannon demonstrated analytically that entropy is the maximum limit to which a source can be compressed without any loss of information.
Answer:
Glycolysis occurs in the Cytoplasm
Electron Transport Chain occurs in the Mitchondria
Krebs Cycle also occurs in the mitchondria
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for cellular metabolism. Nearly all living organisms carry out glycolysis as part of their metabolism. The process does not use oxygen and is therefore anaerobic. Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
The electron transport chain is the last stage of the respiration pathway. It is the stage that produces the most ATP molecules. The electron transport chain is a collection of carrier proteins found on the inner membrane of mitochondria. NADH hydrogen ions and electrons into the transport chain.
The Krebs cycle happens only within the mitochondrial matrix. Pyruvate is formed in the cytosol of the cell, then imported into the mitochondria.
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Answer:
e) noneof the above
Explanation:
power cannot be how they work but the ability of them to do mostly anything
Other than phosphocreatine breakdown, the fastest way to resupply atp to a muscle is:_______
anaerobic glycolysis.
What is phosphocreatine breakdown?
Adenosine triphosphate, sometimes known as ATP, is used by the body's muscles to drive contractions. One molecule of ATP is digested into ADP, adenosine diphosphate, and an inorganic phosphate when it is used in the contraction process.
The requirement to regenerate ATP is critical because the muscles' finite supply of ATP is consumed during muscle activity very quickly. The molecule creatine phosphate is one method by which this ATP supply is renewed (or phosphocreatine).
Creatine phosphate converts a high-energy phosphate to ADP during the ATP regeneration process. ATP and creatine are the reactions byproducts. Intake of meat and internal manufacture by the liver and kidneys are the two main ways to get creatine phosphate.
To learn more about phosphocreatine breakdown
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Answer:
All these factors affect gene flow:
1. Differences in animal behavior and life history strategies can form effective barriers to gene flow.
2. The home range size of the specie can also serve as a barrier to gene flow.
Explanation:
Firstly, gene flow is the transfer of genetic traits from one population to another. It is an important process for transferring genetic variations from one population to another.
There are several barriers or factors that limit or increase this gene flow.
Gene flow can be affected by mobility or rate of dispersal. It is expected to be lower in species with low mobility which is the movement from one place to another or low dispersal and vice versa. So a population with a shorter home range size can't effective aid gene flow as they interact only with individuals of the same population and vice versa.
Gene flow barrier could be by physical barriers which is the isolation of a geographical location preventing them from exchanging genetic materials with the same species of the sane population.
This type of physical barrier is usually but not always natural.
Barrier to gene flow could be reproductive preventing transfer of genectic materials due to differences in mating period, season of birth and so on.
Another barrier could be difrerneces in customs, ethnicity, religion and clans.
All these factors affect gene flow but the 3rd and 4th option are not totally true as barriers to gene flow are not totally physical geographical barriers and not totally anatomical differences but also soil preference and other factors.
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