Answer: within the Earth’s atmosphere, heat is transferred mostly by convention. When the air near the ground is heated, its particles move more rapidly. These particles bump into each other and move further apart. The air becomesless dense. Cooler, denser air sinks towards the surface, forcing the warmer, less dense air to rise. The upward movement of the warmer air and the downward movement of the cooler air forms convection currents.
