When reactants are mixed and heated and liquid collects in the sidearm of the apparatus, a chemical reaction is occurring.
<h3>What is a chemical reaction?</h3>
A chemical reaction is said to occur when reactants are combined to form products. We must note that the formation of products is evidenced by;
- Appearance of a liquid
- Appearance of a gas
- Appearance of a solid
Hence, when reactants are mixed and heated and liquid collects in the sidearm of the apparatus, a chemical reaction is occurring.
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Answer;
H- (negatively charged hydrogen ion)
Explanation;
The hydrogen ion has the same electron configuration as an atom of Helium. -Hydrogen ion is formed when a hydrogen atom loses or gains an electron. A positively charged ion is formed when hydrogen atom loses an electron (remaining with zero electrons) while a negatively charged ion (H-) is formed when a hydrogen atom gains an electron thus having 2 electrons.
-Helium atom has two electrons, therefore, it is similar with an negatively charged hydrogen.
To know the answer, we determine the polarities of the solvent we have. Water is polar and gasoline is nonpolar. We remember that like dissolves like. Therefore, the answers are:
<span>table sugar = water
motor oil = gasoline
rubber from tire marks = gasoline
adhesive residue from a packing tape = gasoline</span>
The process is know as diffusion in which substances move from higher concentration to lower concentration