Ernest Rutherford
J. J Thomson
Explanation:
<u>Ernest Rutherford</u>
In 1911, Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand chemist performed the gold foil experiment where he gave the modelling of the atom a boost.
Experiment
In his experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles generated from a radioactive source. He found that most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil while a few of them were deflected back.
Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory
To account for his observation, Rutherford suggested an atomic model in which an atom has small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.
<u>J. J Thomson</u>
Experiment
In 1897 J.J Thomson performed experiments using the gas discharge tube that led to the discovery of the electrons. He called them cathode rays because they originate from the cathode and exits at the anode.
Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory
From his experiment on the gas discharge tube, Thomson was able determine the properties of cathode rays some of which are:
- they move in a straight line
- they possess kinetic energy
- they attract positive charges and repels negative charges
Using his observation, he proposed the plum pudding model of the atom where it is made up of entirely electrons.
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the mass number of fluorine (F) is 19
C. 19
Answer:
The correct answer is thermophiles.
Explanation:
Thermus aquaticus are heat resistant bacteria because these bacteria can survive under adverse environmental conditions like high temperature.
These bacteria belong to one of the most heat-loving groups of extremophiles that are thermophiles. Thermophiles are present in volcanic soil, geysers and around deep-sea vents where the temperature is extremely high.
Thermus aquaticus bacteria is used to manufacture an enzyme called Taq DNA polymerase, which is heat resistant and also an important factor in molecular biology.
an element's name, chemical symbol, atomic number, atomic mass.
IDK what you are even asking for
To find - Identify what kind of ligand (weak or strong), what kind
of wavelength (long or short), what kind of spin (high spin or
low spin) and whether it is paramagnetic or diamagnetic for
the following complexes.
1. [Mn(CN)6]4-
2. [Fe(OH)(H2O)5]2
3. [CrCl4Br2]3-
Step - by - Step Explanation -
1.
[Mn(CN)⁶]⁴⁻ :
Ligand - Strong
Wavelength - Short
Spin - Low spin
Number of unpaired electrons = 1 ∴ paramagnetic.
2.
[Fe(OH)(H₂O)₅]²⁺ :
Ligand - Weak ( both OH⁻ and H₂O )
Wavelength - Long
Spin - High spin
Number of unpaired electrons = 5 ∴ paramagnetic.
3.
[CrCl₄Br₂]³⁻ :
Ligand - Weak ( both Br⁻ and Cl⁻ )
Wavelength - Long
Spin - High spin
Number of unpaired electrons = 3 ∴ paramagnetic.
