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S casts a "shadow" on the x-y plane given by the set
Each cross section is a square whose side length is determined by the vertical distance between y = 1 and y = x², which is |1 - x²|. But since -1 ≤ x ≤ 1, this distance simplifies to 1 - x².
The volume of an infinitesimally thin section is then (1 - x²)² ∆x (where ∆x represents its thickness), and so the volume of S is
The integrand is even, so this integral is equal to twice the integral over [0, 1] :