Answer:
In statistics and econometrics, the first-difference (FD) estimator is an estimator used to address the problem of omitted variables with panel data. It is consistent under the assumptions of the fixed effects model. In certain situations it can be more efficient than the standard fixed effects (or "within") estimator.
First differences are the differences between consecutive y-‐values in tables of values with evenly spaced x-‐values. If the first differences of a relation are constant, the relation is _______________________________ If the first differences of a relation are not constant, the relation is ___________________________
The third option as you can must flip the second devision part of the equation and make the devision in the middel a multiplication.
Answer:
10% of 250 = 25.
When getting an increase, (using ^ for this example) add 25 to 250, getting 275. That's one increase of 10%. For an increase of 5 years (x = 5) divide 250/10=25, then multiply 25x5=125. That is the increase number. Add 125+250=375. Y=375
X = 5, Y = 375
Answer:
3.8
Step-by-step explanation: