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3 years ago

Municipal bonds are issued by whom?

Business

2 answers:

posledela3 years ago

6 0

Municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by states, cities, counties and other governmental entities.

erastova [34]3 years ago

5 0

Issued by states, cities, counties and other governmental entities

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A. What is the significance of voting rights to the ordinary shareholders? What is a proxy? Why do proxy fights occur?

oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

a. What is the significance of voting rights to the ordinary shareholders? What is a proxy? Why do proxy fights occur?

Voting rights, to ordinary shareholders, is the upside of holding common stock, with the downside being that they have less preference of payment than bondholders, and preferred stock holders.

A proxy is a group of shareholder activists who attempt at enacting a particular change within the company. Proxy fights occur because proxies often meet resistance from the firm's current board.

b. Briefly explain the factors that influence the planning of the capital structure in practice.

There are many factors that influence the planning of the capital structure. For example, if interest rates are low, the board may plan for more debt and less equity, while the opposite would occur if interest rates are high.

In general terms, boards and managers tend to like debt because they represent the chance of leveraging the company, and a high leverage can increase returns to shareholders by a large margin if the economic performance of the firm is good.

c. ‘Bonus shares represent simply a division of corporate pie into a large number of pieces.’

Bonus shares are stock issued in place of dividends. In other words, when profits are distributed, stockholders get even more stock, instead of cash. Bonus shares, therefore, increase the amount of the firm's stock by the value of current profit, slicing the corporate pie into a larger number of pieces.

4 0

3 years ago

The recognition of the need for organizations to improve the state of people, the planet, and profit simultaneously if they are

romanna [79]

Answer:

The need for organisations (which may be governmental or non-governmental) to improve the condition of living of people and protect their environment whilst they pursue increased profitability has been termed

The Triple Bottomline.

It is also referred to by economists as the 3P - People, Planet and Profit.

It speaks to the fact that other than the usual making financial success the sole metric of measurement by which organisations are evaluated, their impact on people and the environment should be considered as well.

In simple terms, a firm should be termed more successful than others if it's activities besides being profitable also impacts positively on people and protects if not improves the environment.

Cheers!

7 0

4 years ago

During its first year in business, Comfy Home accounted for its inventory using the last in first out (LIFO) method. In the seco

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

Consistency principle

Explanation:

Accounting principles are defined as the general rules of.axcpunting that businesses are expected to follow when reporting financial information.

Accounting principles include:

- Accrual principle

- Conservatism principle

- Consistency principle

- Cost principle

- Economic entity principle

- Full disclosure principle

- Going concern principle

- Matching principle

- Materiality principle

- Monetary unit principle

- Reliability principle

- Revenue recognition principle

- Time period principle

Consistency principle requires one the continue using an accounting method consistently for future accounting periods so that information can be easily comparable.

In the given scenario the accountant tells Tenisa that US GAAP allows a company to choose its inventory valuation method as long as it doesn't change over time without a justifiable reason.

This is an example of consistency principle

5 0

3 years ago

a company incurred the following costs: Selling and administrative expenses: $45,000; Direct materials: $15,000; income tax expe

Aloiza [94]

Answer:

Cost of good manufactured= $50000

Explanation:

Total manufacturing cost is the aggregate amount of cost incurred by a business to produce goods in a reporting period.

Generally accepted accounting principles require that the cost of goods sold shall consist of:

the cost of direct materials

the cost of direct labor

the cost of manufacturing overhead

Expenses that are outside of the manufacturing facilities, such as selling, general and administrative expenses, are not product costs. They are reported as expenses on the income statement in the accounting period in which they occur.

In this exercise:

Cost of goods manufactured:

Direct materials= $15000

Direct Labor=$30000

Factory overhead=$5000

Total= $50000

4 0

3 years ago

On December 15, 2021, Rigsby Sales Co. sold a tract of land that cost $3,300,000 four $5,000,000. Rigsby appropriately uses the

Flura [38]

Solution and Explanation:

Installment Receivables (Net) of $2,905,600

Basis Particulars Debit Credit

Sale:- Instalment Receivables $5,000,000

Inventory $3,200,000

Deferred gross profit $1,800,000

Payment:- Cash $4,90,000

Instalment Receivables $4,90,000

Deferred Gross profit $165,600

Realised Gross profit $165,600

Instalment Receivables ($5,000,000 minus $490,000) = $4,510,000

Deferred gross profit ($1,800,000 minus $165,600) = $1,634,400

Instalment Receivables (Net) = $2,875,600

8 0

3 years ago