The penalties are:
- They won't be protected by any international organization if they're experiencing a dispute during an international trade
- They're required to pay a more expensive quota if they intended to form a trade relationship with members.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
• Degree of operating leverage = $2
• Expected Percent change in income = 20%
Explanation:
Details provided from the question includes ;
Total contribution margin = $80,200
Pretax net income = $40,100
Expected increase in sales value = 10%
Therefore;
Degree of operating leverage 
= Contribution margin ÷ Net operating income
= $80,200 ÷ $40,100
= $2
Percent change income 
= Percentage increase in sales × Degree of operating leverage 
= 10% × 2
= 20%
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>The advantage of using BARS method </span>is not requiring separate appraisal forms for different jobs. Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale is collating the qualitative and quantitative data to give further explanation on a certain individual's rating and the corresponding behavior towards that rating.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Creative destruction; People have always used taxis to go around town, but now services like uber, lyft, etc. are replacing them, creating a creative destruction as the negative effect of innovative ride-sharing services.
What is creative destruction?
The process of continuous product and process innovation in which new production units replace outmoded ones is known as "creative destruction." Major areas of macroeconomic performance are affected by this restructuring process, including long-term growth, economic volatility, structural change, and the operation of factor markets. Nearly the long term, the creative destruction process is responsible for over 50% of productivity increase. Recessions cost more than upturns do when restructuring declines as it does at business cycle frequency. Inhibitors to the creative destruction process include have negative macroeconomic effects both immediately and in the future.
Learn more about creative destruction here: 
brainly.com/question/26352018
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According to Anne Roe’s personality theory of career choice, people choose occupational fields based on their <u>need structures</u>, which were influenced by the childhood environments that they experienced.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Anne Roe’s personality theory of career choice was well explained in her book <u>“Psychology of Occupations”</u>. There are certain factors that influence in deciding the career of a person. The factors are psychology, biology and sociology of a person.
Individuals decide their field of work based on their demands and needs. The childhood experience may also influence the occupation field of the person. Need structure provides the requirement of the person according to their lifestyle and requirements.