First of all, Spain would likely speak a dialect of Arabic, perhaps a mixture of Spanish and Arabin
Second, it would be a predominantly Muslim country.
Third, it would likely not be as integrated within Europe as it is now: likely it would have more trade and cultural connection with other Arabic country than with other European countries.
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<span>According to sociologist Talcott parsons, the preferred or most functional human condition is "being healthy".
</span><span>Talcott Parsons considered society to be working like a human body, contending that establishments in the public eye resembled organs in the body – each performing particular capacities which were important to the upkeep of the entirety. Parsons contended that parts of society ought to be comprehended as far as what they add to the upkeep of the entirety.
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Answer: frame of reference.
A frame of reference is a varied set of assumptions and attitudes which a person uses to filter his perceptions to create meaning. It may his beliefs, preferences, values, culture and other ways. Because every person has a unique frame of reference the meaning of a message can never be exactly the same to a listener as to a speaker.
Answer: Intergenerational Mobility
Explanation: Refers to the transition of individuals or groups from one stratum or social class to another. There are <em>two types of social mobility</em>: intragerational mobility, in which case we analyze the situation of individuals in a generation, that is, their position at the beginning and end of their careers; and intergenerational mobility, in which case we analyze more than one generation, trying to see, for example, whether individuals belong to the same social class as their parents.