The ability to generalize a study's results to different circumstances is known as external validity that suffers from 7 types of threats.
<h3>What are the threats to External Validity?</h3>
There are 7 major threats to external validity.
- The first threat is sampling bias, in which a sample is not representative of the population.
- The second threat is history, where an unrelated incident can affect the results.
- The third threat is observer bias, in which the traits or actions of the experimenter unintentionally affect the results, resulting in bias and other demand features.
- The fourth threat is the Hawthorne effect, which describes the propensity for individuals to alter their behaviour merely because they are aware that they are being observed.
- The fifth threat is the Testing Effect, in which the results are impacted by whether a test is administered before or after another.
- The sixth threat is the aptitude-treatment, which involves the interaction of individual and group factors to affect the dependent variable.
- The environment, time of day, location, researcher traits, and other variables that restrict the generalizability of the results are included in the seventh threat.
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In a closed system a reversible chemical reaction will reach a state of dynamic chemical equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction is to be in or equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
<h3>What occurs if a reaction reaches dynamic equilibrium in a closed system?</h3>
A closed chemical system is said to attain dynamic equilibrium if the rate of the forward reaction is said to have equals the rate of the backward reaction and also the level of concentrations of products and reactants are said to be the same.
Hence, In a closed system a reversible chemical reaction will reach a state of dynamic chemical equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction is to be in or equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
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Well, it depends on what you mean by that. The constitution is clear that no matter your creed, race, religion, gender, wealth, or health, as long as you’re a United States citizen, you have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
People have to realize that unfortunate things and tragedies will happen despite anything state or federal government does, so to take just one or two things and say the government isn’t doing enough is ridiculous.
I personally believe government should do more or less renovation, however what they’re doing at the moment is perfectly fine.
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