If all firms only earn a normal profit in the long run, firms will develop new products or lower-cost production methods because they can innovate and possibly earn an economic profit in the short run.
Explanation:
Competition involves constant efforts by companies and executives to do more than the loss (normal gains) of new goods or by improving ways to manufacture current products at lower prices. Therefore, if businesses can invent, they will achieve short-term economic advantage.
Economic benefit encourages entry, economic losses lead to exit and firms in a highly profitable market earn little economic income in a long-term equilibrium. In an industry where inflation does not change the costs of materials (a market with a constant cost), the long-term supply curve is a horizontal line.
Answer:
$224,000
Explanation:
Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable cost
= $320 - $76.8
= $243.2
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sales
= $243.2 / $320
= $0.76 × 100
= 76%
Break even point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio
= $170,240 / 76%
= $224,000
Answer:
Neutrino Industries must sell <u>8.68 million shares</u> to raise $400 million.
Explanation:
To calculate this, let B represents the number of shares Neutrino Industries must sell. Therefore, we have:
Gross proceeds = $49 * B, or $49B
Underwriter charges = 6% * $49B = $2.94B
To raise $400 million, we deduct the underwriter charges from gross proceeds and solve for B as follows:
$49B – $2.94B = $400,000,000
$46.06B = 400,000,000
B = 400,000,000 / 46.06
B = 8,684,324.79 shares, or 8.68 million shares.
Therefore, Neutrino Industries must sell <u>8.68 million shares</u> to raise $400 million.
Answer:
To ensure that the outsourcing initiative succeeds, even as personnel, business needs, and operating conditions change
Explanation:
Outsourcing
This is simply regarded as a form of an arrangement through which one company in contact with another organization mainly to give or provide services that ordinarily could be provided by company employees.
Reasons why organizations outsource
1. To cut costs
2. To improve focus
3. To upgrade capabilities and services
4. Fasten or accelerate time to market etc.
There are several issues associated with outsourcing. They includes:
1. There is the problem of decreasing employee Morale
2. Quality problems
3. Legal issues
3. Negative impact on customer relationships and satisfaction
4. Data security and integrity issues etc.
The objective of outsourcing is to save money and/or provide better service. It aim to lessen or free up development staff to cutoff peaks and valleys in the staffing cycle.
