Answer: The correct answer is D. the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.
The nervous system is a complex system that is made up of nerves and nerve centers in different organisms that carries messages to and from the brain and the spinal cord to send them into various parts of the body.
It is primarily divided into-
1) CNS that is central nervous system ( made up of brain and spinal cord). The CNS is responsible for the voluntary functions of the body.
2) PNS that is peripheral nervous system ( possess cranial and spinal nerves arising from brain and spinal cord respectively). It controls the involuntary functions of the body.
Answer:
a. Oxygen performs an essential role in the mentioned microbial cell in a manner that it takes part in the procedure of glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain, which eventually assists in the production of energy from food substrates and this generation of energy helps the cell to survive.
In the existence of oxygen, sugar gets dissociated through glycolysis to generate pyruvate, which again in the existence of oxygen is transformed into acetyl CoA. This moves into the Krebs cycle and gets dissociated to water and carbon dioxide generating ATP through ETC. This generation of ATP helps the cell to survive.
In low oxygen surrounding or in the absence of oxygen, some of the aerobic microbes can switch their respiratory pathway and carry on the process of fermentation and anaerobic respiration to produce energy and thrive. However, the mentioned microbial cell, which when it comes in contact with the low oxygen environment cannot carry out fermentation process and would die eventually.
b. This organism can be classified as obligate aerobes as they always need oxygen and do not possess the tendency to carry out the process of anaerobic respiration or fermentation under the absence of oxygenic environment.
BMI<span> (body mass index), which is based on the height and weight of a person, is an </span>inaccurate<span> measure of body fat content and does </span>not take into account muscle mass, bone density, overall body composition, and racial and sex differences. <span>BMI is a substitute measure of body fatness because it is a measure of excess </span>weight<span> rather than excess body </span>fat<span>. Factors such as age, sex, ethnicity, and muscle mass can influence the relationship between BMI and body </span>fat<span>.</span>
A. To remove excess Heat from the body
