That's called a convex lens, as they converge.
Answer:
This is because cell walls protect the cells and allow plants to grow to great heights.
Explanation:
Cells walls are made of a cellulose are only found in plant cells.
Primary
Secondary
Trinary
Quarternary
Hydrogen bonds remains
Answer:
Idealized pyramid of net production uses the typical values of 1% for the conversion of sunlight energy to net primary production and 10% for trophic efficiency.
Explanation:
in real ecosystems, trophic efficiencies usually vary from about 5% to about 20%. As a result, net production diagrams for ecosystems have a pyramid shape. Two key factors explain why trophic efficiencies are relatively low, and thus why net production diagrams are shaped like pyramids. First, not all the organisms at one trophic level are eaten by organisms at the next trophic level. For example, not every plant is eaten by herbivores, and not every herbivore is eaten by carnivores. Second, because of the bioenergetics of animals, not all the food an animal eats is converted to new biomass. Significant amounts of energy are lost in feces, used in cellular respiration, and lost to the environment as heat.
