Most substances that are considered addictive have the ability to stimulate our natural systems of reward, thereby producing a spike in <u>dopamine</u> in the <u>Mesolimbocortical pathway</u>.
It is well established that the mesolimbic pathway's dopamine plays a significant part in the pleasurable effects of both food and illicit drug usage. DA-containing neurons in the ventral tegmental region, which project to the nucleus accumbent, are stimulated by pleasant meals and addictive substances (NAc).
A dopaminergic pathway in the brain, the mesolimbic pathway is also referred to as the reward pathway. The pathway links the ventral striatum of the basal ganglia in the forebrain to the ventral tegmental region in the midbrain. The olfactory tubercle and nucleus accumbent are parts of the ventral striatum.
Learn more about dopamine in the <u>Mesolimbocortical pathway</u> here:
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Answer:
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The state that opposed the constitution was Rhode Island.
The Daughters of Liberty were a group of women in 1765 who joined together to protest the Stamp Act and other policies that deterred independence from the British Parliament.
Answer:
non membership organization
Explanation:
Lobbying is the activity of influencing or persuading the government or the federal legislatures in decision making or policy making.
Non membership organization falls under those category of organization which have limited opportunities to lobby or do advocacy under the section 501(c)(3). Too much of lobbying activities might risk the organization to loose the tax exemption status.
Hence the answer is -- "non membership organization"
