<span>The author's "testosterone bonus" states that on average, employers start men out at
"higher" salaries than women, and
"women never" catch up.
</span>
The
"testosterone bonus<span>" means
that males have a better understanding and quality to think and sort out better
than the females, this also means that there is a Glass ceiling which prevents
women from advancing and always referring to them as a minority group.</span>
Nahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Answer:
An isthmus is a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses and separates two bodies of water.
Explanation:
The biggest problems cited by the united states are:
1. Budget problem
2. Unemployment
3. HEALTH care
4. Immigration
5. Poverty
6. inequality in wages
7. Decline of religion and morals
8. Civil rights and race relations.
9.Education,Environment,Media,crime.
10. Terrorism
It is important to solve all the problems that are faced by any human being. Because a human should b free of tension and should have freedom in every way he looks.
The problem that first should be addressed is poverty because it's such a problem that keeps man not a man it makes life hell.
When the united states has no poverty then it's possible to think of development and other activities. As the poverty gets kicked out then education and other things come into play.
The most important issues that need to be addressed first are
1 poverty
2 terrorism
3 crime
4 Education
The problem once overcome can lead any nation to its success.
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Other things held constant, if the expected inflation rate DECREASES, and investors also become MORE risk averse, the Security Market Line would shift in<u> have a steeper slope </u>manner.
<h3>What is the Security Market Line (SML)?</h3>
The security market line (SML) is the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). It gives the market’s expected return at different levels of systematic or market risk. It is also called the ‘characteristic line’ where the x-axis represents the asset’s beta or risk, and the y-axis represents the expected return.
<u>Security Market Line Equation</u>
The Equation is as follows:
SML: E(Ri) = Rf + βi [E(RM) – Rf]
In the above security market line formula:
- E(Ri) is the expected return on the security.
- Rf is the risk-free rate and represents the y-intercept of the SML.
- βi is a non-diversifiable or systematic risk. It is the most crucial factor in SML. We will discuss this in detail in this article.
- E(RM) is expected to return on market portfolio M.
- E(RM) – Rf is known as Market Risk Premium.
<u>Characteristics of the Security Market Line (SML) are as below:</u>
- SML is a good representation of investment opportunity cost, which combines the risk-free asset and the market portfolio.
- Zero-beta security or zero-beta portfolio has an expected return on the portfolio, which is equal to the risk-free rate.
- The slope of the Security Market Line is determined by the market risk premium, which is: (E(RM) – Rf). Higher the market risk premium steeper the slope and vice-versa
- All the assets which are correctly priced are represented on SML.
- The assets above the SML are undervalued as they give a higher expected return for a given amount of risk.
- The assets below the SML are overvalued as they have lower expected returns for the same amount of risk.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is A.
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