Acetic acid, ethanol, acetaldehyde and ethane form a series of 2-carbon molecules which differ in their extent of oxidation. Con
1 answer:
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→ 
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Explanation:
Ethanol can be oxidized to ethanal or acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acid that is acetic acid.
→
[oxidation by loss of hydrogen]
- An oxidizing agent potassium dichromate(VI) solution is used to remove the hydrogen from the ethanol.
- An oxidizing agent used along with dilute sulphuric acid for acidification.
Acetaldehyde can also be reduced back to ethanol again by adding hydrogen to it by using a reducing agent that is sodium tetrahydro borate, NaBH4.
- The oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids can be done by the two-step process.
- In the first step, one molecule of water is added in the presence of a catalyst that is acidic.
- There is a generation of a hydrate. (geminal 1,1-diol).
→
[reduction by the gain of electrons]
Here, the oxidizing agent used is in the presence of acetone.
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Answer:
is the formula for the limiting reagent.
Mass of silver chloride produced is 71.8 g.
Explanation:
Moles of silver nitrate = 0.500 mol
Moles of copper(II) chloride = 0.285 mol
According to reaction, 2 moles of silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of copper chloride , then 0.500 mole of silver nitrate will react with :
of copper(II) chloride
As we can see that moles of copper(II) chloride will be reacting is 0.250 mol less than present moles of copper (II) chloride ,so this means that silver nitrate is limiting reagent.
And moles of silver chloride to be formed will depend upon silver nitrate.
According to reaction, 2 moles of silver nitrate gives 2 moles of silver chloride , then 0.500 mole of silver nitrate will give :
of silver chloride
Mass of silver chloride produced:
0.500 mol × 143.5 g/mol = 71.8 g