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nata0808 [166]
3 years ago
5

Acetic acid, ethanol, acetaldehyde and ethane form a series of 2-carbon molecules which differ in their extent of oxidation. Con

vert ethanol to the next more reduced form in that ordered series. HelpMarvin JS
Chemistry
1 answer:
yanalaym [24]3 years ago
7 0
<h2>CH_3CH_2OH  →  CH_3CHO </h2>

Explanation:

Ethanol can be oxidized to ethanal or acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acid that is acetic acid.

CH_3CH_2OH→  CH_3CHO [oxidation by loss of hydrogen]

  • An oxidizing agent potassium dichromate(VI) solution is used to remove the hydrogen from the ethanol.  
  • An oxidizing agent used along with dilute sulphuric acid for acidification.

Acetaldehyde can also be reduced back to ethanol again by adding hydrogen to it by using a reducing agent that is sodium tetrahydro borate, NaBH4.

  • The oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids can be done by the two-step process.  
  • In the first step, one molecule of water is added in the presence of a catalyst that is acidic.
  • There is a generation of a hydrate. (geminal 1,1-diol).

     CH_3CHO  →  CH_3CH_2COOH [reduction by the gain of electrons]

Here, the oxidizing agent used isCr_3O in the presence of acetone.

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Answer:

Co + S = Co2S3

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3 years ago
Classify the following as Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, or Lewis acid-base reactions. A reaction may fit all, two, one, or none of
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

I. Lewis acid-base reaction

II. Arrhenius, Brønsted-Lowry, and Lewis' acid-base reaction

III. Brønsted-Lowry and Lewis'acid-base reaction

IV. Lewis acid-base reaction

Explanation:

According to Arrhenius, an acid is a substance that dissolves in water to produce H+ ions, and a base is a substance that dissolves in water to produce hydroxide (OH−) ions.

In the reaction below, AH is an avid, BOH is a base reacting together to form a salt(A-B+) and water only.

AH + BOH ---> A-B+ + H2O

According to Brønsted-Lowry definition, an acid is any substance that can donate a proton, and a base is any substance that can accept a proton.

In the reaction below, AH is an acid while B is a base, reacting together to form an acid-base conjugate pair.

AH + B <-----> BH+ + A-

According to Lewis' definition, an acid is a species that accepts an electron pair while a base donates an electron pair resulting in a coordinate covalently bonded compound, also known as an adduct. In the reaction below, A+ is an acid, B- is a base, reacting together to form product A-B.

A+ + B- ------> A-B

Considering the above definitions;

I. Cu²+ + 4 Cl− ---> CuCl4²− is a Lewis acid-base reaction because it involves electron sharing only.

II. Al(OH)3 + 3HNO3 ---> Al3+ + 3H2O + 3 NO3− is an Arrhenius, Brønsted-Lowry, and a Lewis acid-base reaction because it involves protons, electrons and hydroxide ions.

III. N2 + 3 H2 ---> 2NH3 is a Lewis acid-base reaction because it involves sharing of electrons only.

IV. CN− + H2O ---> HCN + OH is both a Lewis and Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction because both protons and electrons sharing is involved.

5 0
3 years ago
An Isolated system could be best described as a _______________.
trasher [3.6K]
Hello Mate!

Well, there are many definitions and descriptions of isolated systems, and here are some of them:

1. It can be a physical system which is located very very far from all other systems, so there is absolutely no interaction between them, thus making it isolated.

2. It can be a thermodynamic system with rigid walls, which prevents mass and energy to pass through.

I Hope my answer has come to your Help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead! :)

(Ps. Mark As Brainliest IF Helped!)

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7 0
3 years ago
What volume of 0.140 HCl is needed to neutralize 2.58 of Mg(OH)2<br> ? ...?
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To make a first step you have to know the balanced form for neutralization formula: Mg(OH)2(aq)+2HCl(aq)--\ \textgreater \ 2H2O+Mg(aq)+Cl(aq)&#10;
According to this, you can <span>calculate what you are being asked :</span>0.0442molMg(OH)2(x)(2molHCl)/(1molMg(OH)2)=0.0885molHCl
Then we have : 0.140MHCl=0.140(mol/L)HCl
Hope everything is clear, here is the exact answer you need : V=(0.0885molHCl)/(0.140(mol/L)HCl)=0.632LHCl&#10;

8 0
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