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3 years ago

A high pH value indicates _____.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mumz [18]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

A high pH value indicates a high concentration of OH- ion

Explanation:

The higher the OH- ion concentration high will be the pH.In simple words if the concentration of OH- ions are increased then the pH of the solution will also increase which means the solution will turns towards basic with increasing its OH- ion concentration.

Let us assume that the OH- concentration of a solution is 10-9 so the pOH of that solution will be 9 and the pH will be 5.

Now the concentration of OH-ion of that solution is increased from 10-9 to 10-8 now the pOH of that solution is 8 and the pH is 6.

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The electron configuration filling patterns of some elements in group 6b(6) and group 1b(11) reflect the ______ of half-filled a

Fudgin [204]

The electron configuration filling patterns of some elements in group 6b(6) and group 1b(11) reflect the increasing stability of half-filled and completely filled sublevels.

<h2>What is electronic configuration?</h2>

The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is described by the element's electron configuration. Atomic subshells that contain electrons are placed in a series, and the number of electrons that each one of them holds is indicated in superscript for all atomic electron configurations. For instance, sodium's electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s1.

Almost all of the elements write their electronic configurations in the same style. When the energies of two subshells differ, an electron from the lower energy subshell occasionally goes to the higher energy subshell.

This is due to two factors:

Symmetrical distribution: As is well known, stability is a result of symmetry. Because of the symmetrical distribution of electrons, orbitals where the sub-shell is exactly half-full or totally filled are more stable.

Energy exchange: The electrons in degenerate orbitals have a parallel spin and are prone to shifting positions. The energy released during this process is simply referred to as exchange energy. The greatest number of exchanges occurs when the orbitals are half- or fully-filled. Its stability is therefore at its highest.

To know more about electronic configuration, go to URL

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8 0

1 year ago

How does the A Hreaction relate to the A He of molecules involved in a reaction?

igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

B. ΔHreaction = ΔH°f reactants- ΔH°f products

Explanation:

<em>Using Hess's law, it is possible to sum ΔH of several related reactions to find ΔH of a particular reaction</em>.

Having in mind Hess's law, ΔH°f is defined as the change in enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of substance from its constituent elements (That is, pure elements, mono or diatomics, that have a ΔH° = 0).

For example, in ΔH°f of H₂O, the equation is:

H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → H₂O(g)

The constituent elements with ΔH°f = 0 are H₂(g) and O₂(g).

Now, using Hess's law, you can sum the ΔH°f of substance in a reaction as, for example:

NaOH + HCl → H₂O + NaCl. ΔHr

The ΔH°f for each substance in the reaction is:

NaOH: Na + 1/2H₂ + 1/2O₂ → NaOH <em>(1)</em>

HCl: 1/2H₂ + 1/2Cl₂ → HCl <em>(2)</em>

H₂O: H₂ + 1/2O₂ → H₂O <em>(3)</em>

NaCl: Na + 1/2Cl₂ → NaCl <em>(4)</em>

The algebraic sum of (3) + (4) is -(ΔH°f reactants):

H₂ + 1/2O₂ + Na + 1/2Cl₂ → NaCl + H₂O ΔH°f reactants

This reaction - {(1)+(2)} ΔH°f products

NaOH + HCl → H₂O + NaCl.

ΔHr = ΔH°f reactants- ΔH°f products

In the example, we obtain this relationship that can be expanded for all reactions. Thus, right answer is:

<h3>B. ΔHreaction = ΔH°f reactants- ΔH°f products</h3>

8 0

3 years ago

Will medal!!!

hjlf

Δ H reaction = q / n where q: amount of heat released and n is number of moles of substance.
q = m . C . ΔT where:
m = mass of substance (g)
C = Specific heat capacity (4.18)
ΔT = change in temperature = 24.25 - 23.16 = 1.09
q = 1000 x 4.18 x 1.09 = 4556 J = 4.556 kJ
number of moles (n) = Molarity (M) x Volume (L)
= 0.185 M x 0.07 L = 0.01295 mole
Δ H = q / n = - (4.556 kJ / 0.01295 mole) = -351.8 kJ / mol
Note: it is exothermic reaction (-ve sign) i.e. temperature is raised

5 0

3 years ago

Which combination of factors is most suitable for increasing the electrical conductivity of metals

Lemur [1.5K]

More valence electrons and larger atomic radius are facts most suitable for increasing the electrical conductivity of metals.

5 0

3 years ago

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What does the t cell do to your body?

lawyer [7]

Answer: it's part of the immune system that focuses on specific foreign particles. Rather than generically attack any antigens, T cells circulate until they encounter their specific antigen. As such, T cells play a critical part in immunity to foreign substances !

Explanation:

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3 years ago