1. Australia's government is a representative democracy, close to that of the United Kingdom. Although the federal government is divided into "three arms" – senate, council, and judiciary – the executive reports to the parliament.
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3. Australia has a hybrid economic structure in which private sovereignty is balanced with centralized economic control and government oversight. Australia is a participant in the Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) (TPP).
A federal government and a confederate government differ in where the majority of the power lies. In a federal government the central government holds the most power and states have less. In a confederate government the states hold the majority of the power. The Confederate States of America acted as sovereign states with each state having little influence from a more powerful central government.
The Federalists believed that American foreign policy should favor British interests, while the Democratic-Republicans wanted to strengthen ties with the French. The Democratic-Republicans supported the government that had taken over France after the revolution of 1789.