<span>Antithesis is a counter-proposition and denotes a direct contrast to the original proposition. An example of antithesis in "The Crisis" is what we attain too cheap we esteem too lightly.
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Ecological fallacy, also called ecological inference fallacy, in epidemiology, failure in reasoning that arises when an inference is made about an individual based on aggregate data for a group. In ecological studies (observational studies of relationships between risk-modifying factors and health or other outcomes in populations), the aggregation of data results in the loss or concealment of certain details of information.
Explanation:
A. A roofing company using shoddy materials in repairs.
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Doing tasks automatically allows the brain to get a lot done.