New ideas about the political organization of society
Challenging the absolute authority of the Church
Explanation:
Secularism is the belief that ideas and society should be separate from religion. It fought against having religious institutes in government. So, during the Renaissance it wanted society to be reorganized in a way that did not involve the church. Additionally, secularism wanted the church to have less power over people outside of Christians and wanted nonreligious organizations to have more power.
Im assuming in the story the "clone" was given to a different mother/owner. In the question they are saying that the DNA mother is the one that created/ gave the "clone"s life, while the other mother/ owner is its parental role now.
