Molecules brought in and used in the calvin cycle - Carbon dioxide
, Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)
Molecules produced during the calvin cycle that leave the cycle - a few of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P), NADP+
Molecules used and regenerated within the calvin cycle - most of the Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) , NADPH
<u>Explanation:</u>
Calvin cycle is the light independent reaction that takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast. Calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH produced during the light reaction. Calvin cycle occurs in 3 steps, they are:
1. Carbon fixation -
combines with Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) to form 2 molecules of 3-phosphoglyceric acid (3-PGA).
2. Reduction - ATP and NADPH is used to convert 3-PGA into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P).
3. Regeneration - some G3P molecule form glucose while other regenerates to form RuBP acceptor.
DNA and RNA both contain a cyclic nitrogenous base, a posphate group and a five-carbon sugar. These are the base units of nucleotides which make up nucleic acids. DNA contains the nitrogenous bases; adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine wheresas RNA contains the bases; adenine, thymine, cytosine and urasil. DNA codes for the nucleotides in an RNA molecule, whereas DNA codes for the amino acid sequence in a protein
Primase enzyme catalyze the formation of an rna primer