The three<span> basic bacterial shapes are coccus (spherical), bacillus (rod-shaped), and spiral (twisted), however pleomorphic bacteria can assume several shapes. Cocci may be oval, elongated, or flattened on one side. Cocci may remain attached after cell division.</span>
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Hershey & Chase concluded. after the experiment that the genetic material that is passed from virus to the bacteria is not the protein coat but DNA. It proves the DNA is the genetic material and not the protein.
After labelling the Phage DNA and protein, Hershey and Chase performed a series of experiments like infection, blending and centrifugation. Hershey and Chase gave full evidence of the DNA being a genetic material by their experiments. To perform the experiment, Hershey and Chase have taken T-2 bacteriophage (invaders of E.coli bacteria).
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the basic idea of a hypothesis is that there is no pre-determined outcome. ... A key function in this step in the scientific method is deriving predictions from the hypotheses about the results of future experiments, and then performing those experiments to see whether they support the predictions.
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Answer: a, to avoid overgrazing, vegetation loss and soil erosion
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