Answer:
Abiotic is basically a non living factor so the answer is
D. Sunlight, temperature , conductivity, dissolved oxygen.
All other options contain one biotic or living factor like algae, star fish and crabs these aren't Abiotic.
Answer:
Bacteria that metabolize NO2- to give rise to NH4+ belongs to the family of denitrifying bacteria and nitrate ammonification bacteria such as pseudomonas.
Explanation:
Denitrifying bacteria uses NO2- as electron aceeptor thus converting the nitrite ion (NO2-) to ammonium ion(NH4+).
a) The above reaction is a reduction reaction because NO2- or nitrite ion accept electron to generated its reduced form known as ammonium(NH4+).
b) NO2- acting as electron acceptor in this reaction.
The following are the statements that accurately demonstrate the electron transport chain:
1. The electron transfer in the electron transport chain is combined with the proton transfer from the matrix to the intermembrane space.
2. The prosthetic groups, like Fe-S centers, directly take part in the transfer of electrons.
3. The electron carriers in the electron transport chain comprise cytochrome C and ubiquinone (coenzyme Q).
4. The electron carriers are arranged into four complexes of prosthetic groups and proteins.
5. The reactions of the electron transport chain occur in the inner membrane of mitochondria.
Important muscle electrical signals is the movement of charged material (ions) across cellular membranes in a limited area
Answer:
Student B
Explanation:
They used to units of measurement to verify there answer.
Fist student rounded so its an estimate of the answer but second student verified with millimetes and cm.
Also its physics lol or maybe math.