CARDS

Explanation: Friction makes it stop at some point. For it to have an unlimited speed goes against beset is first law that states an object in motion with stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force, your force will be the friction of the wheels on the roller coaster

7 0

3 years ago

7. Disulfur dichloride can be made by reacting chlorine gas with molten sulfur. What is the yield of S2Cl2 expected in a laborat

Pie

Answer:

11.4g of S₂Cl₂ is the expected yield

9.69g of S₂Cl₂ are produced with a 85% yield

Explanation:

The reaction of sulfur S₈ with Cl₂ to produce S₂Cl₂ is:

S₈ + 4Cl₂ → 4S₂Cl₂

<em>Where 1 mole of sulfur reacts with four moles of chlorine to produce four moles of disulfur dichloride.</em>

To find the limiting reactant you need to convert mass of each reactant to moles using its molar mass, thus:

S₈ (Molar mass: 256.52g/mol): 10.0g ₓ (1mol / 256.52g) = 0.0390 moles S₈

Cl₂ (Molar mass: 70.9g/mol): 6.00g ₓ (1mol / 70.9g) = 0.0846 moles Cl₂

For a complete reaction of 0.0390 moles of sulfur, there are necessaries:

0.0390 mol S₈ ₓ (4 mol Cl₂ / 1 mol S₈) = <em>0.156 moles Cl₂. </em>As you have just 0.0846 moles of chlorine, Cl₂ is the limiting reactant.

As 4 moles of Cl₂ produce 4 moles of S₂Cl₂.<em> 0.0846 moles of Cl₂ produce, in theory, 0.0846 moles of S₂Cl₂ (Molar mass: 135.04g/mol). </em>In mass:

0.0846 moles S₂Cl₂ ₓ (135.04g/mol) =

<h3>11.4g of S₂Cl₂ is the expected yield</h3>

If you produce just the 85.0% of yield, mass of S₂Cl₂ is:

11.4g ₓ 85% =

3 0

3 years ago

The equilibrium constant Kp for the reaction I2(g) + Br2(g) ⇀↽ 2 IBr(g) + 11.7 kJ is 280 at 150◦C. Suppose that a quantity of IB

mixas84 [53]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{0.0120 atm }}$

Explanation:

The balanced equation is

I₂(g) + Br₂(g) ⇌ 2IBr(g)

Data:

Kp = 280

p(IBr) = 0.200 atm

1. Set up an ICE table.

Let p = the initial pressure of IBr. Then

$\begin{array}{ccccccc}\rm \text{I}_{2}& + & \text{Br}_{2} & \, \rightleftharpoons \, & \text{2IBr} & & \\0 & & 0 & & p & & \\+x & & +x & & -2x & &\\x & & x} & & 280 & & \\\end{array}$

2. Calculate p(I₂)

$\begin{array}{rcl}K_{\text{p}}&=&\dfrac{p_{\text{IBr}}^{2}} {p_{\text{I}_2}^{2}}\\\\280&=&{\dfrac{0.200^{2}}{x^{2}}&&\\\\280x^{2} & = &0.0400\\x^{2} & = &\dfrac{0.0400}{280 }\\\\& = & 1.429 \times 10^{-4}\\x & = & \textbf{0.0120 atm}\\\end{array}\\\text{The partial pressure of iodine is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.0120 atm }}$}$ }

Check:

$\begin{array}{rcl}{\dfrac{0.200^{2}}{0.0120^{2}}}&=&280\\\\280& =& 280\\\end{array}$

8 0

3 years ago