En estadística, has encontrado los términos, la observación y la inferencia, varias veces. La observación significa un acto de monitoreo, algo, es decir, objetos, unidades, personas o cualquier otra cosa, mediante el uso de los sentidos. En este proceso, el observador se queda en el lugar de la encuesta y observa los objetos bajo consideración y anota las observaciones por sí mismo.
A la inversa, la Inferencia se refiere a la conclusión que se basa en los hechos y la evidencia disponible, es decir, se hacen deducciones según la investigación realizada.
Los dos términos están tan estrechamente entrelazados que para un profano estos dos términos son sinónimos, pero la verdad es que estas dos palabras son diferentes. Entonces, si estás buscando las diferencias entre observación e inferencia, estás en el lugar correcto.
Epinephrine
Epinephrine is usually produced by the two kinds the adrenal
glands and certain neurons. It plays an
important role in the fight-or-flight response by increasing blood flow and
also to muscles, output of the heart, pupil dilation, and blood sugar.
Answer:
the kidneys are the most important function of the urinary system
Explanation:
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As described above, the condition will lead or cause the lung tissue to be less elastic. That being said, the lungs will be limited due to its stiffness. This will lead to decreased lung capacity as well as decreased vital capacity.
Answer:
A mutation in Ras protein which will cause hyperactivity will eventually lead to cancer.
Explanation:
Ras protein was first discovered in Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) and it is a proto-oncogene product. In normal conditions, it plays an important role in cellular signalling but in case of gain of function/hyperactivity it gets converted into cellular oncogene. In several types of cancers a point mutation has been reported in Ras protein.
Just like G protein, it is also a GTPase switch protein but unlike G protein which is trimeric, it is monomeric. In the plasma membrane, it is attached with the help of lipids like prenyl or palmitoyl groups. During signal transduction pathway when it gets activated, it downstream activates MAPK pathway and causes gene expression but when it gets hyperactivated it causes over expression of genes leading to cancer.
