Answer: The study, by Dr. Tim Brodribb and Dr. Taylor Field of the University of Tasmania and University of Tennessee, used plant physiology to reveal how flowering plants, including crops, were able to dominate land by evolving more efficient hydraulics, or 'leaf plumbing', to increase rates of photosynthesis.
Explanation: The reason for the success of this evolutionary step is that under relatively low atmospheric C02 conditions, like those existing at present, water transport efficiency and photosynthetic performance are tightly linked. Therefore adaptations that increase water transport will enhance maximum photosynthesis, exerting substantial evolutionary leverage over competing species.
The evolution of dense leaf venation in flowering plants, around 140-100 million years ago, was an event with profound significance for the continued evolution of flowering plants. This step provided a 'cretaceous productivity stimulus package' which reverberated across the biosphere and led to these plants playing the fundamental role in the biological and atmospheric functions of the earth.
The t<u>unica media</u> is composed of an endothelial layer that is continuous with the endocardium of the heart.
<h3>What is tunica media?</h3>
Collagen, elastin, and smooth muscle cells make up tunica media. It is located halfway between the tunica externa and the tunica intima. The transverse arrangement of its strands and color make the middle coat (tunica medium) distinct from the inner (tunica intima). It not only supports the vessel but also alters the vessel's width to control blood pressure and flow.
Elastic fibers make up the majority of the tunica media in bigger vessels. The number of elastic fibers reduces as arteries get smaller, whereas the number of smooth muscle fibers grows. The strongest of the three layers is the tunica adventitia, which is the top layer. Elastic and collagenous fibers make up its structure.
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Mitosis is used to produce daughter cells that’s genetically identical to parent cells. And Mitosis affects change by the cell copying or “replicating” its chromosomes, and then splitting the copied chromosomes equally to make sure that each daughter cell has a full set.
The positively charged particle located at the center of an atom is the proton.
Think <em>p </em> in <em>p</em>roton and <em>p</em>ositive. Neutrons are also located in the nucleus of an atom, but they have a neutral charge (<em>neu</em>tron and <em>neu</em>tral).
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