Answer:
breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms
Explanation:
Both answers C. and D. are correct. Most marine animals live in pods like seals, whales, and walrus. A. is called a school of fish while B. is a colony of penguins. :(
The correct answer of the given question above would be the third option: THE EVOLUTION OF POPULATIONS OVER TIME. What is represented by the base of a phylogenic tree is the evolution of populations over time. It is also known as the evolutionary tree. This tree shows the evolutionary relationships among species.
The same algae is subjected to conditions in which one is exposed to light and another is not exposed to light while the nutrients in the both systems are kept the same.
<h3>What is algae growth?</h3>
The growth of algae is the process by which the organism increases in size. Now we know that that the algae is photosynthetic hence light must be required for its growth.
In order to verify this, the same algae is subjected to conditions in which one is exposed to light and another is not exposed to light while the nutrients in the both systems are kept the same.
The results of this experiment must confirm that the algae exposed to light grows better than the algae that was not exposed to light.
Learn more about algae:brainly.com/question/4289110
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When neurons are not producing electrical signals we say that they are at resting phase: voltage across their membrane is called the resting membrane potential, or the resting potential.
This potential is determined by the concentration of ions (Na, K) across the membrane and by membrane permeability to each type of ion. While the ions move through channels down their gradients they lead to a separation of charge and that is what creates the resting potential.
The membrane of the neuron is much more permeable for K ions so the resting potential is close to the equilibrium potential of K+.
