Answer:
In Pavlov's study, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) was __Meat_; the neutral stimulus was ___bell__; and, finally, the conditioned stimulus (CS) was __bell__.
Explanation:
Pavlov was a physiologist and was studying the digestive system but he came up with the most valuable studies of psychology. He put the tubes in dog mouth to collect saliva and calculate the amount of saliva produced by dog in response to different stimuli.
- He provided the meat to dog and dog produced saliva in response to unconditioned stimulus of meat. It was the natural reflex.
- He ring the bell but there was no saliva produced by dog in response to the bell. This was called as neutral stimulus.
- Then he associated the ringing of bell just before providing the meat (unconditioned stimulus). After several time the dog started to produce saliva on ringing of bell which was conditioned stimulus (CS).
Answer: The rays of the summer sun, high in the sky, arrive at a steep angle and heat the land much more than those of the winter sun, which hit at a shallow angle. Although the length of the day is an important factor in explaining why summers are hot and winter cold, the angle of sunlight is probably more important.
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Considering the multiple choice;
A. Require the correct external signal to replace
B. Start to develop new receptors in adaptation to their new environment.
C. Differentiate non-randomly only when specific hormones are present.
D. develop receptors in a random fashion.
Answer;
A. Require the correct external signal to replace
If only the deterministic hypothesis is correct, undifferentiated stem cells isolated from bone marrow and grown in vitro will
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are stem cells derived from the undifferentiated inner mass cells of a human embryo.
Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent, meaning they are able to grow, into all derivatives of the three primary germ layers: ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm.
Each plant needs to be exposed to an equal amount of sunlight, so sunlight is the control variable