Answer: Option D.
Rate of oxygen consumption.
Explanation:
Volume of oxygen used or Vo2 Max is the maximum ability of a person to consume oxygen and the ability of the heart, lungs and blood to transport the oxygen to other tissues and utilize it to produce ATP or energy during intense exercise.
The four levels of protein structure are distinguished from one another by the degree of complexity in the polypeptide chain. A single protein molecule may contain one or more of the protein structure types: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure. 1. Primary Structure: describes the unique order in which amino acids are linked together to form a protein.
2. Secondary Structure: refers to the coiling or folding of a polypeptide chain that gives the protein its 3-D shape. There are two types of secondary structures observed in proteins. One type is the alpha (α) helix structure. This structure resembles a coiled spring and is secured by hydrogen bonding in the polypeptide chain. The second type of secondary structure in proteins is the beta (β) pleated sheet. This structure appears to be folded or pleated and is held together by hydrogen bonding between polypeptide units of the folded chain that lie adjacent to one another
3. Tertiary Structure: refers to the comprehensive 3-D structure of the polypeptide chain of a protein.
4. Quaternary Structure: is the structure of a protein macromolecule formed by interactions between multiple polypeptide chains. Each polypeptide chain is referred to as a subunit. Proteins with quaternary structure may consist of more than one of the same type of protein subunit.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-B
Explanation:
The data collected on the bacterial species in the Yellowstone national park involved:
1. habitat characteristics
2.DNA of bacteria from each population
3. compared with other species of the park
Based on these features, the biologist could apply all the types of species concept like ecological species concept which allows the study of the species from the same niche.
Also, they compared the DNA of the species of the bacteria and compared them which allows to trace the evolutionary patterns and showing the phylogenetic relationship.
Since bacteria do not reproduce by the sexual reproduction, therefore, a biologist cannot apply the biological species concept which states that species can be called species which can reproduce only with the closely rated species only or the individual of the same species.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
Maybe it’s not a mineral because it’s just hardened tree resin whereas minerals can be mined and found deep in the earth…?
Answer:
32 mm
Explanation:
The field of view is the total area visible through the microscope
. The diameter of the field of view can be measured.
There is an inverse relationship between the magnification and the field diameter. As magnifications decreases, the field diameter increases by the same proportion, and as magnifications increases, the field diameter decreases by the same proportion.
The relationship between field diameter and magnification is:
magnification of A * field diameter of A = magnification of B * field diameter of B
120X * 8 mm = 30X * B
B = 120X / 30X * 8 mm
B = 32 mm = 32000 μm
The field diameter of 30X magnification is 32 mm (32000 μm)
