The process of osmosis is the movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
If 1% sugar solution is placed in pure water, then there would be a higher concentration of water molecules outside the cell compared to inside the cell. The solution outside the cell would be hypo-tonic (containing fewer solute molecules than inside the cell). Water will move into the cell by inward osmosis and the cell would then swell.
Th molecules in gas move around without pattern, they aren't stationary like in a solid or patterned like in a liquid.
C is not an example of evolution so that is your answer
Answer
An acid that breaks down completely and gives off many ions, or protons, is considered to be a strong acid. ex H₂SO₄
If you place strong acid into water it dissociate acid into H⁺ ions
Water is polar solvent(H⁺ and OH⁻), which has partial positive charge on one side and partial negative charge on the other side.
Strong acids readily dissociate in polar solvents to give H+ ions.
Where as Oil is a non polar solvent it has same charge all over so no dissociation of strong acid will take place.