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3 years ago

11

The ratio of grade 7's to grade 8's is 5:3. If there

1 answer:

Greeley [361]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

240 students

Step-by-step explanation:

Grade 7 : Grade 8 = 5 : 3

Number of seventh grade students = 5x

Number of Eighth grade students = 3x

3x = 90

x = 90÷3

x = 30

Total students = 5x + 3x = 8x = 8 * 30 = 240

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3 years ago

The following results come from two independent random samples taken of two populations.

photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

$(a)\ \bar x_1 - \bar x_2 = 2.0$

$(b)\ CI =(1.0542,2.9458)$

$(c)\ CI = (0.8730,2.1270)$

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

$n_1 = 60$ $n_2 = 35$

$\bar x_1 = 13.6$ $\bar x_2 = 11.6$

$\sigma_1 = 2.1$ $\sigma_2 = 3$

Solving (a): Point estimate of difference of mean

This is calculated as: $\bar x_1 - \bar x_2$

$\bar x_1 - \bar x_2 = 13.6 - 11.6$

$\bar x_1 - \bar x_2 = 2.0$

Solving (b): 90% confidence interval

We have:

$c = 90\%$

$c = 0.90$

Confidence level is: $1 - \alpha$

$1 - \alpha = c$

$1 - \alpha = 0.90$

$\alpha = 0.10$

Calculate $z_{\alpha/2}$

$z_{\alpha/2} = z_{0.10/2}$

$z_{\alpha/2} = z_{0.05}$

The z score is:

$z_{\alpha/2} = z_{0.05} =1.645$

The endpoints of the confidence level is:

$(\bar x_1 - \bar x_2) \± z_{\alpha/2} * \sqrt{\frac{\sigma_1^2}{n_1}+\frac{\sigma_2^2}{n_2}}$

$2.0 \± 1.645 * \sqrt{\frac{2.1^2}{60}+\frac{3^2}{35}}$

$2.0 \± 1.645 * \sqrt{\frac{4.41}{60}+\frac{9}{35}}$

$2.0 \± 1.645 * \sqrt{0.0735+0.2571}$

$2.0 \± 1.645 * \sqrt{0.3306}$

$2.0 \± 0.9458$

Split

$(2.0 - 0.9458) \to (2.0 + 0.9458)$

$(1.0542) \to (2.9458)$

Hence, the 90% confidence interval is:

$CI =(1.0542,2.9458)$

Solving (c): 95% confidence interval

We have:

$c = 95\%$

$c = 0.95$

Confidence level is: $1 - \alpha$

$1 - \alpha = c$

$1 - \alpha = 0.95$

$\alpha = 0.05$

Calculate $z_{\alpha/2}$

$z_{\alpha/2} = z_{0.05/2}$

$z_{\alpha/2} = z_{0.025}$

The z score is:

$z_{\alpha/2} = z_{0.025} =1.96$

The endpoints of the confidence level is:

$(\bar x_1 - \bar x_2) \± z_{\alpha/2} * \sqrt{\frac{\sigma_1^2}{n_1}+\frac{\sigma_2^2}{n_2}}$

$2.0 \± 1.96 * \sqrt{\frac{2.1^2}{60}+\frac{3^2}{35}}$

$2.0 \± 1.96* \sqrt{\frac{4.41}{60}+\frac{9}{35}}$

$2.0 \± 1.96 * \sqrt{0.0735+0.2571}$

$2.0 \± 1.96* \sqrt{0.3306}$

$2.0 \± 1.1270$

Split

$(2.0 - 1.1270) \to (2.0 + 1.1270)$

$(0.8730) \to (2.1270)$

Hence, the 95% confidence interval is:

$CI = (0.8730,2.1270)$

8 0

3 years ago