A farmer practices ____ when he prepares new farmland to replace fields in which soil has been exhausted.

expeople1 [14]

The correct answer is option B

Species interactions are categorized based on their reciprocal effects (the effects that the interaction has on each species/individual involved).

1. Bees pollinate plants as they move from flower to flower collecting pollen.

This is a mutualistic relationship because the both species involved in this interaction benefit from the interaction. The bee benefits because it obtains nectar which is provided by the plant. The plant benefits because the bee carries the plants pollen to other plants, allowing the plant to reproduce.

2. Green algae grow on the backs of spider crabs living in shallow water.

This is another example of a mutualistic relationship because both species involved in this interaction benefit from the interaction. The spider crab benefits from the camouflage that the algal growth provides, while the algae benefits from the protection from predators provided by the spider crab.

3. Fleas living on skin of dogs and obtaining nutrients from dogs blood.

This is a parasitic relationship because one of the species benefits from the interaction while the other species in negatively impacted by the interaction. The flea benefits from the nutrients obtained from the dogs blood while the dog is negatively impacted by the fleas presence (loss of blood, discomfort).

4. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria obtain nutrients from host plants and use the nitrogen to supply host plants with nitrogen.

This is an example of mutualism because both species in this interaction are benefitting from the interaction. The nitrogen fixing bacteria benefit by receiving nutrients from the host plant while the host plant is benefitting from receiving nitrogen from the bacteria.

Feel free to comment and ask any additional questions.

8 0

3 years ago

Which organisms have pharyngeal arches that develop from all three germ layers and go through the same development stages as emb

sveta [45]

I’m thinking it’s 4. Snake.

4 0

4 years ago

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In all reptiles, birds, and mammals, the processes of excretion, water and salt balance,

timofeeve [1]

Should be homeostasis

8 0

3 years ago

Why do viruses reproduce

meriva

Answer:

you just take medcine to help you feel better but it doesnt take it all out.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

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A new microorganism is isolated from a lake and is placed into a solution of KCl. The voltage difference across its membrane is

Leona [35]

Answer: $\Delta U=$ 1.922x10⁻²⁰ Joules

Explanation: Electric Potential Energy (U) is the energy a charged object has due to its location in an electric field and it will only exist with the object is charged.

Voltage or Electric Potential Difference (V) is external work done to move a charge from one point to another in a electric field.

These terms have a relationship, which is given by:

$\Delta U=q\Delta V$

where

q is the charge

Proton is positive and has a charge of 1.6x10⁻¹⁹C.

Unit for potential energy is Joule (J). The relation between mV and J is

1mV = 10⁻³J

Then:

V = 120x10⁻³

V = 0.12

So, for a proton to move from the negative side of a membrane to the positive:

$\Delta U=q\Delta V$

$\Delta U=1.6.10^{-19}.0.12$

$\Delta U$ = 1.922 x 10⁻²⁰

Energy necessary to transport a proton from negative side of the membrane to the positive is 1.922 x 10⁻²⁰J.

4 0

3 years ago