The correct answer is D. Universalism
Explanation:
In sociology, the term universalism refers to cultural elements that are shared in multiple cultures rather than different in each culture as proposed by cultural relativism. Although there are more elements that are particular to each culture, there are few ones that are commonly shared by all cultures around the world such as music, laugh, religion as each human group or culture had some form of music, religion and their members use laugh to show joy or similar emotions which implies these elements of culture are global or universal. Therefore, in this case, music and laughter are examples of universalism as these are shared by different cultures or applied universally which is the main principle of universalism.
African Americans because even though they gained their freedom in the 1800s, they weren't allowed to vote until the early mid 1900s. Things like Jim Crow laws and literacy tests prevented them from voting until those were lifted. <span />
Henry Ford first used what was common in other industrial factories in his own. He created a perfect assembly line where a car was manufactured in just under 90 minutes instead of the usual 13 hours. This perfection in manufacturing meant that no time was to go wasted, this meant that workers were a psrt of a single aspect in the assembly line instead of doing 2 or 3 jobs within production. He created a complex system of trolleys and slides that helped with this purpose of maximizing efficiency. The mass production meant that they could sell more cars and keep their prices down and increasing profits at the same time. He created cars not only with mass production in mind but also with mass consumption. Henry Ford wanted everybody to own a car, not just the little upper rich class.
