The primary obstacles muslims and immigrants had to face were related to religion. The Islam was very different from Hinduism and it was impossible for Muslims to be assimilated into Indian society. However, Muhammad Bin Qasim introduced Islamic system religion in India. Islam had simple and humanitarian principles so it gained many followers.
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The Gregorian Calendar is the most widely used calendar in the world today. It is the calendar used in the international standard for Representation of dates and times: ISO 8601:2004.
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Charles Darwin & Alfred Russel Wallace. A visit to the Galapagos Islands in 1835 helped Darwin formulate his ideas on natural selection. He found several species of finch adapted to different environmental niches. The finches also differed in beak shape, food source, and how food was captured. Natural selection is the mechanism suggested by Darwin for evolution. Because resources are limited in nature, organisms with heritable characteristics that favor survival and reproduction leave more offspring than their peers, causing the traits to become more common over generations.
The english bill of rights was an act signed into law in 1689 by william III and mary II, who became co-rulers in england after the overthrow of king james II. The bill outlined specific constitutional and civil rights and ultimately gave Parliament power over the monarchy.