Answer:
Genetic engineering has been applied in numerous fields including research, medicine, industrial biotechnology and agriculture. In research GMOs are used to study gene function and expression through loss of function, gain of function, tracking and expression experiments.
Explanation:
Answer:
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Answer:
In a hypotonic solution, the solute concentration is lower than inside the cell. ... Depending on the amount of water that enters, the cell may look enlarged or bloated. If the water continues to move into the cell, it can stretch the cell membrane to the point the cell bursts (lyses) and dies.
They include the temperature and the pH value.
Each enzyme has a temperature range and pH range that makes them has the quickest action, they're called the optimum temperature and pH. Each optimum temperature and pH is different for each enzymes.
For example, the enzyme in our stomach has a optimum temperature of human temperature range, and a optimum pH for 2.0
However, if the temperature is too low or the pH value is too extreme, the enzyme may denature. The enzyme can no longer work to digests any substrate.
