<span>Factors that can increase mutation rates are high and low temperatures, food additives, and UV rays. All of these answers are correct. Mutation rates in genes vary depending on many environmental effects. UV rays, along with varying temperatures, can cause mutations during cell division due to the damage they impart on the cells that are dividing. Dangerous food additives are believed to cause mutations, as seen in animal studies (ie. aspartame causing cancer in rats).</span>
Answer:
Carbondioxide gas.
Explanation:
Carbondioxide gas is actually cycled in a web of organisms, The plants takes carbondioxide gas for the process of photosynthesis, this plant is eaten by herbivores for energy and carbondioxide is released in the process of respiration. After that, carnivores feed on these herbivores and oxygen is used in the breakdown of food for releasing energy and carbondioxide gas is also released from the body through breathing so the cycle of carbondioxide gas is continue.
The major components of a cell membrane are phospholipids, glycolipids, proteins, and cholesterol.
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The cell interior would experience higher than normal Na⁺ concentrations and lower than normal K⁺ concentrations.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The membranes that contain high concentration of sodium potassium ATPase pumps are generally the excitable membranes. These are found in muscles and in neurons.
In normal scenario, the de polarised membrane has higher potassium concentration inside and higher sodium concentration outside it. Now as an impulse comes, the sodium channels open which creates sodium influx and then potassium channels open which let's potassium efflux. Then after the conduction of impulse is over, the membrane regains its de polarised state by the sodium potassium ATPase pumps which transfers three potassium outside the cell and two potassium inside the cell in exchange of an ATP.
Now if the ATP is non hydrolyzable, then the pump won't occur. This will lead to greater sodium inside the cell and greater potassium outside the cell but the change difference will be nil on both sides.