That's false. The Muslims won the Crusades.
Contacts with Muslim scholars and their preserved Greek and Roman texts brought the Europeans a wealth of knowledge about medicine, art, and government, much of which contributed to the "<span>a. Renaissance Era" since this was a new age of science and art. </span>
Answer:
The rights of citizens would be better protected by having both federal and state levels of government.
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The Rocky mountains provided the greatest obstacle to railroad expansion