Answer:
The rational, reality-oriented component of the personality, according to Freud, is known as the Id.
Explanation:
Freud set three states, or levels of the personality; ego, id, superego.
- Ego refers to the <em>innate impulses</em>, the <em>"animal"</em> in us.
- Superego acts as a moral compass, guiding the individual towards the path generally accepted by society.
Id is the mediator between the two pervious terms; it is governed by the reality principle. It calms both states down in order to help the person to mend more into society. The id prevents the ego from taking over and only looking for short term gratification and it prevents toe superego from "suffocating" the individual with its restrictive nature.
To summarize, it is the rational, reality-oriented component which regulates both sides.
If the price of something increases, this means that it will cost more. People don't usually like to pay more if they can pay less, so they might decide against paying more and against buying more.
So in the future, after the increase, they will buy less gas.
The correct answer is: less.
