In his 1788 essay "Federalist No. 51," James Madison defends the idea of a separation of the national government's powers through a system of checks and balances.
Madison argues that the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government will only function at the best of their ability if they are independent from one another. Yet if abuses or conflicts occur between them, they should be able to keep one another in check. This is the idea behind this famous quote from the essay: "ambition must be made to counteract ambition."
The Senate has a number of powers which the House of Representatives (or any other institution) does not have.
These include:
- consenting to treaties (international agreements), which is a condition for their later ratification
- confirming appointments of a number of officials, such as the ambassadors, military officers, federal judges
-trying government officials if they were impeached by the House
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The distributive process by which the burdens and rewards that society has to offer are shared varies from society to society is a TRUE statement.
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- Factors like the geography of a region and the tendency of the people formed based on it have to play an important role in how the people in any given region share burdens and rewards amongst themselves.
- Moreover, the varied the demographics of the given region, varied are the patterns of the distribution of burdens and rewards.
Answer:
the 2nd one
Explanation:
i think but GL if im wrong