Example:
Proportionality=1
5=5x
Divide both sides by 5 , and you get 1=x,
so the proportionality is 1
Answer:
m<4 = 117 degrees
Step-by-step explanation:
Knowing that angle 1 is 63 degrees, we can look at the other angle on the same side of the line, angle 4.
Angles on one side of a line add to 180 degrees.
180 - 63 = 117
5/49(x)<span> = 20/7
5x/49 = 20/7
</span>5x/49 × 49 = 20/7 <span>× 49
</span>5x = 140
5x / 5 <span> = 140 / 5
</span>x = 28
The differential equation

has characteristic equation
<em>r</em> ⁴ - <em>n </em>² <em>r</em> ² = <em>r</em> ² (<em>r</em> ² - <em>n </em>²) = <em>r</em> ² (<em>r</em> - <em>n</em>) (<em>r</em> + <em>n</em>) = 0
with roots <em>r</em> = 0 (multiplicity 2), <em>r</em> = -1, and <em>r</em> = 1, so the characteristic solution is

For the non-homogeneous equation, reduce the order by substituting <em>u(x)</em> = <em>y''(x)</em>, so that <em>u''(x)</em> is the 4th derivative of <em>y</em>, and

Solve for <em>u</em> by using the method of variation of parameters. Note that the characteristic equation now only admits the two exponential solutions found earlier; I denote them by <em>u₁ </em>and <em>u₂</em>. Now we look for a particular solution of the form

where


where <em>W</em> (<em>u₁</em>, <em>u₂</em>) is the Wronskian of <em>u₁ </em>and <em>u₂</em>. We have

and so


So we have

and hence

Finally, integrate both sides twice to solve for <em>y</em> :
