Answer:
In high glucose-NADH and FADH2
In depletion case- NAD+ and FAD+2.
Explanation:
MCAD (Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase) deficiency may be defined as inherited disorder in which the body's ability to breakdown the fat decreases and converting them in energy.
Excess glucose stores: The presence of excess glucose prevents the proton gradient to transfer electrons in the electron transport chain. This causes the buildup of NADH and FADH2.
Low energy state: This state needs ATP that decrease the carriers and causes the buildup of NAD+ and FAD+2.
Answer: Option C.
High-energy waves like UV light or radiation physically damage the DNA
Explanation:
Mutation is the change or alteration that occur in the DNA sequence or nucleotides sequence of an organism which is caused by mistakes when the organism is copied or environmental factors such as UV light.
Ultraviolet light cause mutations by activating the SOS repair systemof which is a part of i a new DNA polymerase that has no power to edit e but has the ability to move past the thymine dimer and synthesize DNA, This lead to cells able to replicate but with a high frequency of mutations.
Answer:
Option (1)
Explanation:
Isozymes may be defined as the multiple form of a single ezvyme that can catalyze the same biochemical reaction. These isozymes are differ in their amino acid sequences.
These isozymes are isomers of a same species and can catalyze the same reaction. These isozymes are coded by the homologous genes.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
Answer:
The advantage of shedding broad leaves in the winter is to conserve the energy that needs to expand in order to provide heat to each part of the plant including leaves as in winters it becomes very dry and cold. If they do not shed their leaves they have to spend more energy to spend energy on leaves.
Needles like leaves have a thick cuticle layer that prevents from losing water in dry conditions or conditions with a limited amount of water in the soil. These leaves also help in photosynthesis by capturing more sunlight as they have a larger surface area. These adaptions can live in poor soil, rain and snowy conditions.
Answer:
Scientists try to figure out how the natural world works. In doing so, they use experiments to search for cause and effect relationships. Cause and effect relationships explain why things happen and allow you to reliably predict what will happen if you do something. In other words, scientists design an experiment so that they can observe or measure if changes to one thing cause something else to vary in a repeatable way.