Answer:
Three proteins directly contribute to the proton gradient by moving protons across the membrane
Explanation:
The Electron transport chain is a group of proteins and molecules incrusted in the internal mitochondrial membrane and organized into four complexes, I, II, III, and IV. These complexes contain the electron transporters and the enzymes necessary to catalyze the electron transference from one complex to the other. Complex I contains the flavine mononucleotide -FMN- that receives electrons from the NADH. The coenzyme Q, located in the lipidic interior of the membrane, conducts electrons from complex I and II to complex III. The complex III contains cytochrome b, from where electrons go to cytochrome c, which is a peripheric membrane protein. Electrons travel from cytochrome c to cytochromes a and a3, located in the complex IV. Finally, they go back to the matrix, where they combine to H+ ions and oxygen, to form the water molecule. As electrons are transported through the chain, protons are bombed through three proteinic complexes from the matrix to the intermembrane space. These are complexes I, III and IV.
Temperature is a quantitative measurement because it can be "measured". Quantitative data is where you record data that is measurable. Qualitative data is research collected from observations.
The amount of energy available from the organisms within a tropic level determine the carrying capacity of the next tropic level
Explanation:
Answer:The rocks are smooth due to the water eroding the rocks.
Explanation:
The water slowly takes off minerals of the rocks every time is splashes over them. Over time the rocks bumpy surface would be eroded away giving it a smoother surface.
Answer:
The correct answer is option c. "The gametes must be kept wet to avoid desiccation".
Explanation:
External fertilization is an adaption were species reproduce sexually, but there is no direct contact between the female and the male species, because the egg is fertilized outside the female's body. This adaptation occurs more often in aquatic animals because the gametes must be kept wet to avoid desiccation and allow fertilization, which occurs much more easily on aquatic environments.
