Single or multi-celled structure, membrane-bound organelles, cell(s) larger than prokaryotes
Genotype refers the gene that an individual has. phenotype refers to traits that an individual has, due to which genes are expressed and how. two individuals could have the same genotype , but different phenotype due to environmental factors influencing the expression of genes.
The reaction which connects monomers (polymerization) is dehydration synthesis.
The name tells you about the nature of the reaction - dehydration means 'loss of water', correct? When two biological monomers connect, one gives up a hydrogen ion (H+), and the other gives up a hydroxyl group; (OH-). They combine to form H2O - water.
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Hope it helps :): -Biosphere, community, organism
