AB- is the blood type that is least common and 0+ is the most common
Answer: B. Closed
In a closed circulatory system is the one in which the blood is circulated to all the parts of the body of the organism through vessels of different length and width. In this system the blood is pumped from the heart through blood vessels where it is transported to different organs and cells of the body instead of filling up the body cavity.
To know what type of transport occurred the lab and collected data are needed. As they are not present an explanation of the different transport's types, will be given.
Water, proteins, ions, and molecules of different sizes can pass through the cell membrane using different types of transports. The transport that each molecule uses depends on the concentration, size, and polarity.
We can classify the types of transport as active and passive.
Passive transport is the one that does not need energy to happen since the molecules move from a place of high concentration to a one of lower concentration. In this group, we have:
- Simple diffusion: small molecules in high concentration on one side of the membrane; move to the other side due to the difference in concentration.
- Osmosis: water passes through the membrane from a place of low concentration of molecules to one of high concentration. Water moves inside or outside the cell to valance the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane.
- Facilitated diffusion: uses proteins to transport large molecules, ions, or hydrophobic molecules from one side to the other. In this type of transport, we have proteins that form channels so those hydrophobic molecules can pass through the lipid membrane, and carrier proteins, which binds to a specific molecule changing their shape and transporting the molecule.
Active transport needs the<em> energy</em> to transport molecules; since it goes against the gradient's concentration. In this group, we have:
- Sodium-Potassium pump: uses ATP to move sodium outside the cell and potassium to the inside. The ions with this transport go to where they are most concentrated.
In conclusion, there are different types of transport; they depend on the concentration or type of molecule. To find out what mechanism of transport occurred in the lab, look at the components of the experiment and analyze which of these transports could be present.
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Answer:
The correct answer is - option B. ducks and swine.
Explanation:
Influenza virus is capable of the genetic reassortment. This reassortment involves the reassortment of genetic parts in between two influenza strain. This takes place due to the ability of influenza virus to alter or modify the structure of Hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase.
Some other characters also helps them to develop different strains for different host such as mutation, antigenic drift and many other conditions. Influenza virus subtype A are belongs to the avian host so they affect the birds such as duck, swan, gesse. Other than avian variants there is another strain that affect pigs known as swan variants. These strains are virulent if reassorted with human strains.
Thus, the correct answer is - option B.
The answer is D. competition
