<span>Large carnivores in general are often used as indicator species because of their seat at the top of the food chain. ... When a large carnivore is missing from an ecosystem this can
reflect problems in prey populations, usually caused by larger issues
such as over-harvest of game, presence of disease, or habitat changes.</span>
Answer:
Pioneer species is the general name for the first organisms to move into a disturbed environment or to grow after a volcanic eruption covers an area with lava.
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The three primary purposes that advertising objectives can be classified by area; To inform; this is in the case of a new product where the company needs to inform the customers and create awareness on the existence of a new product. Secondly; To persuade; once you are in a competitive environment there is need to persuade the customers to buy your product. Lastly, To remind; this is especially important for a mature brand.
All would be affected because decomposers like to break down dead things meaning dead plants AND animals
