Swift’s judgements and works are still accurate; known mostly for his famous “Gulliver’s travels”, but also for other works such as “A modest proposal”, his highly ironic style is a great satire of human nature. In his writings, he addressed philosophic issues such as the true nature of freedom and the meaning of knowledge, which are still applicable in the modern world.
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Utopian societies are communities formed to create an ideal society and persuasion to change. One of the Utopian group in England were called the Shakers. They later on relocated to Northern America in 1774. The shakers were said to be a Utopian society because they were a group of people who believed in Christ's second appearance. They believed in community ownership and they had their own practices such as communal living, confession of sin, and much more. Their way of life best fit the definition of a Utopian society. However they were not the only Utopian society in the communities. There were many others such as, the Mormons and the Oneida utopia, just to mention a few. I hope this helps.
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B. To enable the reader to visualize the ferocity of Santiago's foe.
Explanation:
In Ernest Hemingway's "The Old Man And The Sea", the endurance and experience of the old fisherman was in direct contrast with his victim, the marlin that he had caught. The experienced old man battled with the fish in his attempt to keep it under control but later lost almost all except the bones to the sharks.
Hemingway provided detailed description of the shark attacking Santiago's marlin. The shark was a <em>"fish built to feed on all the fishes in the sea, that were so fast and strong and well armed that they had no other enemy"</em>. Santiago also admitted the shark "<em>had no fear at all and would do exactly what he wished"</em>. The detailed description of the shark enables the reader to visualize the shark's ferocity against the old man's experience yet old age.
This is the summary that I wrote.
